Inline Skate Bearings and the ABEC Scale

If you think you need new bearings for your inlineand just replace them when they need to be
skates, it's best to check your bearings for wearchanged.
using the tests provided in this article. YourIn addition, if you have shielded bearings with
bearings are at the core of your wheels andpop-out caps, like Powell Swiss or Black Hole
reduce friction so you can skate smoothly andbrands, and like them for their ease of
efficiently. Hence, they need to be maintainedmaintenance, it's probably best to go with this
properly from season to season.kind of bearing again.
Checking for WearBuying new Bearings
The following are indications of major, bearingMy K2 skates have 8-mm, TwinCam, ABEC-1,
wear from a no-load, finger-flick, spin test:double-shielded bearings with the following
- One or more of your wheels stick(s) periodicallyinscribed on the casings:
- One or more of your wheels (is) are seizedTwinCam
- One or more or your wheels require(s) a lot ofABEC-1
force to spin608 ZZ
- One or more of your wheels spin(s) freely forNormally, the manufacturer or brand doesn't
only a second or twomake a lot of difference within the three
In addition, the following are signs of major,categories of shielded, serviceable bearings,
bearing wear from a spin test with the skater asshielded, serviceable bearings with pop-up caps,
the load:and sealed, non-serviceable bearings. A bearing
- While out skating you hear a loud, grinding noisesize of 8 mm andthe 608 designation are fine for
from your bearingsrecreational, inline skaters. The ABEC rating is
- It takes a lot of effort to pick up and maintainanother story!
speed when you skateABEC-1, 3, and 5 are the most common bearings
- Your bearings are hot to the touch after a rollthat come with inline skates, as well as the newer
You may also want to replace your inline skateABEC-7s, which are gaining in popularity. Whether
bearings if you decide to switch to a differenta skater can go faster with ABEC-5 bearings
type of bearing. You may want to change fromversus ABEC-1 bearings has never been proven,
shielded bearings to sealed or racing bearings.scientifically or otherwise.
Learning the ABEC ScaleFurthermore, the higher precision may not make
Bearings are rated on the Annular Bearinga significant difference for the recreational skater
Engineering Council (ABEC) scale. Ratings arewho travels in the 10 to 20 mph range. The
numbered 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 on the ABEC scale.average skater doesn't require a higher-rated
The higher the number is, the greater thebearing because the difference in performance is
manufactured precision of the bearing.so minimal that it would only become apparent at
However, there are no required materials to meetspeeds an inline skater never attains.
the ABEC specifications. The bearings only haveIn addition, the higher precision eventually
to be made to a certain precision. That's all!deteriorates down to ABEC-3 or 1 due to dust,
Servicing your Bearingsdirt, and regular wear and tear. To increase your
Inline skate bearings usually come in sets of fourskating speed, you'd be better off to improve
to eight. Before you head out to your favoriteyour technique and learn how to cut down on
sporting goods store, write down the informationwind resistance. These are proven ways to make
that's shown on the outer shields of youryou a faster and more efficient skater.
bearings. Don't forget to flip the bearing over andSo, get the most affordable ABEC-1 or ABEC-3
include the text that's inscribed on the other side.inline skate bearings you can find, clean and lube
If you're happy with the original bearings thatthem with oil or grease on an annual basis, and
came with your skates or the last set youyou'll be just fine.
installed, by all means buy the same bearings. IfSumming Up
you have serviceable bearings like TwinCams orWhen it comes time to purchase new bearings
YAKs and you don't mind doing your own cleaningfor your inline skates, make sure you write down
and lubrication than you may want to stick withthe information that's inscribed on the outer casing
the double-shielded type, especially if they are theof your bearings before you head to your local,
Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) that yourskating shop. In addition, beware that an ABEC
skate manufacturer recommends.rating is nothing more than a bearing precision. If
On the other hand, if you have non-serviceable oryou find a set of bearings at the right price that
sealed bearings and are squeamish about doingare suited for your skates, but they have a lower
your own cleaning and lubrication, even periodically,ABEC rating, go for it anyway! You'll probably
you may want to stick with this type of bearingnever notice the difference.